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172 進出口貿易與押匯實務疑難問題解析 (首篇)
2. 由輸入國派駐輸出國領事簽發。
3. 由出口地商會簽發。
4. 由出口商、製造商自行簽發。
依據 UCP600 第 14 條 f 項,「除運送單據,保險單據及商業發票外,若
信用狀要求單據之提示,而未規定該單據係由何人簽發或其資料內容,則銀
行將就所提示者照單接受,但以其內容顯示符合所需單據之功能,且其他方
面亦依照第十四條 (d) 項之規定為條件。」
又 ISBP 第 182 項針對產地證明書之簽發人作補充說明:
原文:
182. A certificate of origin must be issued by the party stated in the credit.
However, if a credit requires a certificate of origin to be issued by the beneficiary,
the exporter or the manufacturer, a document issued by a chamber of commerce will
be deemed acceptable provided it clearly identifies the beneficiary, the exporter or
the manufacturer as the case may be. If a credit does not state who is to issue the
certificate, then a document issued by any party, including the beneficiary, is
acceptable.
--ISBP No.182 ICC Publication No.681
中譯:
182.產地證明書必須由信用狀所規定之人簽發。但如信用狀要求產地證
明書由受益人、出口商或製造商簽發,則由商會簽發之單據將視為可以接
受,只要其清楚確認受益人、出口商或製造商 (視各該情形)。若信用狀未敘
明產地證明書由何人簽發,則包括受益人在內之任何人所簽發之單據,均可
以接受。

