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第四章  信用狀  123






                             送單據,則代理人必須表明為代理人,且必須表明被代理之運送人,除非航
                             空運送單據之其他地方業已表明運送人。

                                 38.The fact  that a document has a box or  space for a signature does not
                             necessarily mean that such box or space must be completed with a signature. For

                             example, banks do not require a signature in the area titled “Signature of shipper or
                             their agent”or similar phrases, commonly found on transport documents such as air

                             waybills or road transport documents. If the content of a document indicateds that it
                             requires a signature to establish its validity (e.g.,“This document is not valid unless

                             signed”or similar terms), it must be signed.
                                 意譯:

                                 38.單據上供簽字之欄位或空格,並不當然意味該等欄位或空格必須有

                             簽字。例如,航空運送單據或公路運送單據上常見一欄位標示「託運人或其
                             代理人之簽字」(signature of shipper or their agent)、或類似用語,銀行並不要
                             求在該處有簽字。若單據內容表明要求簽字始生效力,(例如「本單據非經

                             簽署,不生效力」或類似用語),則必須簽署。

                                 據此,倘信用狀未有明確規定,開狀銀行不得以「空運提單未經託運人
                             或其代理人簽署」為理由予以拒付。
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