Page 166 - 信用狀交易糾紛解析-信用狀理論及UCP在信用狀作業之應用
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信用狀交易糾紛解析
至包含簽發人的信 箋 表 頭 及 / 或簽字 ) 可 推 定單據簽發人之欲其
作 為正本，且實務上銀行接受其為正本。
單據上載有 複製 簽字 (Facsimile Signature) ，銀行將 複製
簽字認係 與手 寫簽字等同，因此，單據顯示載有單據簽發人之
複製
Determination of Originality, states: “Banks undertake to 簽字者，亦認其為正本單據。 “In that Decision, Section 2,
determine whether a document appears on its face to be an
original document, as distinguished from a copy. Except as
expressly required by a letter of credit (including an incorporated
term such as UCP500 sub-Articles
apparent original is the sole
undertake to determine whether an 23(a) (iv) or 34b), banks do not
original. Banks rely on the apparent intent of the issuer of the
original rather than a copy. In
document that it be treated as an
this regard, a person sending a telefax or making a photocopy on
plain paper or pressing through carbon paper presumably intends
to produce a copy. On the other hand, a person printing a
document on plain paper from a te xt that that person created and
electronically stored presumably intents to produce an original.
Accordingly, documents bearing facs imile signatures or printed in
their entirety (even including the issuer’s letterhead and/or
signature) from electronically stor ed text are presumably intended
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