Page 371 - 進出口貿易與押匯實務疑難問題解析-首篇 (增修訂二版)

第八章 三角貿易 355

prohibited)」。
6. 匯率變動之風險：三角貿易以使用同一種幣別交易為原則或預

約遠期外匯，以免發生匯率變動之風險。
7. 押匯遭買方銀行拒絕付款之風險：由於賣方之單據不符，遲延

到達致使不能符合買方開入之信用狀條款而被拒付。為避免此
種風險有下列幾種方法：

(1) 以 D/A、D/P 方式買進，再以 L/C 方式賣出。
(2) 信用狀之有效日期，訂在本行 (開狀行) 之櫃台 (at our

counter)：開出之 Secondary L/C 之有效期限規定在我國銀
行櫃台，若單據遲於 Master L/C 之有效期限到達時，即予

拒絕付款，其文句如下：
“This credit is valid until (日期) at our counter in Taiwan”

(3) 請賣方將提單正本及有關單據，裝船後立即逕寄中間商，
以便替換單據，例如：

(a) Beneficiary′s certificate Stating that full set of original B/L

and one duplicate set of the other documents have been
airmailed to the accountee by the beneficiary within 24 hours

after shipment.
(b) Notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary that appear

in the foregoing credit it is essential that drafts and documents
negotiated under this credit be sent in one registered airmail to

The Chartered Bank ， HonkKong (Attention Exports
Department) quoting our transfer NO.222

(4) 國外開入信用狀之提示期間儘量延長 (Documents must be
presented within ××××days after shipping date)。其考慮主要