Page 250 - 新版國貿條規－解析與運用

束。所持之立場，不論交易條件是否規定在信用狀上，交易條
件是商業發票貨品敘述 (description of goods) 之一部分。商
15
業發票未標明交易條件，開狀銀行有權以單據瑕疵為由而拒付 。

［國際商會之決議］

(ICC Publication No.565 R.235, P.61,62)

商業信用狀未列示國貿條規 (例如：FOB Shanghai)，構
成單據之瑕疵，國貿條規係貨品說明之一部分。

【案例二】

信用狀規定國貿條規為 F.O.B. Shimonoseki，所提示之

商業發票標示國貿條規為 F.O.B. JAPAN，是否構成單據之瑕
疵﹖

［國際商會之決議］

提單及商業發票之裝載港已標註 Shimonoseki，不構成單
16
據瑕疵。所提示之單據不得拒絕 。

15 ICC Publication No. 535 Case 23
“When commercial parties mutually agree on trade terms by stipulating them in a
Letter of Credit, they are bound by these terms as a material part of the contract. This
position is taken irrespective of whether the trade term is stipulated in the Credit as
part of the description of the goods or not……….
The wording [INCOTERMS] regarded and agreed upon by both parties as a part of the
description of the goods in the Credit is deemed to be a requirement to be satisfied by a
statement on the commercial invoice. Since the commercial invoice failed to indicate
the terms of delivery [INCOTERMS] when it was presented, the bank has the right to
reject the document as not compliant.”
16 ICC Publication No. 632 R. 236

236