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ʕ੶ሜอሯ͛ପɢٙߠ౻ɨd̋
ᅄᗫ˾ڌഹߕ፯મ՟һ੶ٙͭ
ఙdᒱ್ͦۃʕΣߕ̈ɹٙཥਗӛ
ԓᅼԨʔɽdШᗫࠢՓٙʔ̥݊
ɨdɰ݊০࿁Չ͊ԸٙϓڗᆑɢdΪމߕ
美國大選在即和中國強調「新質生產力」的背景下,加徵
關稅代表著美國選擇採取更強硬的立場。 ଭ݊ɓࡈڢ੬ࠠࠅ̹ٙఙf࠽ᗫء
ٙᒔϞdߕ࿁ʕίୋɧٙ͛ପᇞ
25%fуԴίᒵձ˚͉ٙᏍпɨdߕɰ אᔷɹ൱ٙᄲݟᘌࣸܓf
ʔ˄̙ঐͭуరಁ˾Ը๕f
˄ජঐཥϫٙᗫ࿁ʕٜٙટᅂ 凸顯中國產能過剩憂心
ᚤɰ༰މϞࠢdΪމߕස̕ʕ˄ජ
ঐཥϫ̈ɹٙ 0.8% fІ 2018 ϋʇ౷݁ Ϥ̮dவධણ݄̙ঐึ̋ᄌһε
ִ࿁ʕ˄ජঐཥϫʿཥϫؐᅄϗᗫ˸ ࿁ʕ௴อձପঐཀ௵ਪᕚٙዄ
Ըdʕ˄ජঐ࿁ߕٜટ̈ɹඎఱකܵᚃ ᅊdϾˏ೯ܝᚃٙஹᕁˀᏐdतй݊ᆄ
ᐵʃdϾ2022ϋܰ೮ִ݁һַ݊ڗəவධᗫ ຑٙˀᏐ˸ʿʕٙᏐ࿁dʑ݊ᗫᒟf
fϞᛠਿᅰ༰ʃdཫࠇᗫɪሜ͉Ԓʔ ᆄຑٙˀᏐʘה˸ࠠࠅdޫΪᆄຑ
ึ࿁ٜટ൱ிϓОྼሯᅂᚤf ݊ʕᗫପۜٙࠠࠅ̈ɹ̹ఙfఱͦ
್ϾdڗಂԸdߕɽ፯ίуձ ۃٙήᇝᐑྤϾԊdᆄຑ̙ঐึ༧ᎇߕ
the tariffs on the two products (25% to 100% for EVs, the upcoming presidential elections and the emphasis
but only 7.5% to 25% for EV batteries). It is unlikely by China on “new productive forces”. While China
the US can find alternative sources immediately even may not export a considerable amount of EVs to the US
with help of South Korea and Japan. right now, the move limits the future growth potential as
The tariffs on solar cells may not bring immediate the US is a very important end market. Also, it should
impact, either. Although China is a big producer, the be watched that how tough the US government will be
US only forms 0.8% of China’s solar cell exports. when scrutinizing different arrangements or production
The reason is the Trump administration initiated the lines of China in third countries.
tariff on solar cells and panels in 2018 which was then The tariffs may likely fuel the worries about state-
extended by the Biden administration in 2022. Given led innovation and overcapacity in more countries.
the minimal base, the tariff hike itself is not expected The ripple effects may be substantial, especially if the
to cause any material impact on the direct trade. European Union (EU) and China react.
However, from a long-term perspective, the The EU’s response is crucial as it is China’s
tariffs may signal a tougher stance by the US amid second largest export market by region. However,
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